The AMD-65 assault rifle was designed during mid-1960s at the famous Hungarian arms factory FEG as a shortened version of their standard issue AKM-63 assault rifle. The AMD-65 index stands for “Automata Módosított Deszantfegyver 65”, or “Automat[ic rifle] Modernized, for Airborne troops, [model of 19]65”.

AMD-65 assault rifle

It was used by the Hungarian paratrooper and special operations units since late 1960s, and also served as a base for the AMP-69 grenade launcher rifle. It was also widely exported from Hungary, to countries like Cuba, Angola, Lebanon, and several others. During early 2000s many AMD-65 assault rifles were supplied to US-controlled Afghanistan army. A number of AMD-65 parts kits was shipped to USA for assembly into civilian-legal semi-automatic carbines. These semi-automatic only guns usually feature a slightly longer 16-inch barrel and an US-made receiver with appropriate markings.

AMD-65 assault rifle

The AMD-65 assault rifle closely follows its progenitor, the Kalashnikov AKM assault rifle, in its form and function. It uses similar stamped steel receiver with detachable top cover, same long stroke, gas operated action with rotating bolt. The piston rod, however, is shortened, as is the gas tube. Barrel is fitted with a characteristic muzzle brake, which helps to decrease felt recoil, but also diverts muzzle blast back and to the sides. Folding stock is of very basic, simple design; it folds to the right for more compact carry. AMD-65 rifle could accept all types of magazines compatible with an AKM rifle; a special 20-round magazine was produced along with this gun as well.

AMP-65 semi-automatic carbine, as sold on civilian market in USA. Note that it has longer 16-inch barrel to conform with US legislation.

AMD-65 assault rifle, basic specifications

Caliber: 7.62×39 mm
Overall length: 847 mm, 648 mm with stock folded
Barrel length: 317 mm
Weight: 3.2 kg less magazine
Magazine capacity: 20 or 30 rounds
Rate of fire: 600 rounds per minute