The 8mm Lebel cartridge was the world’s first small-bore (as per late 19th century standards) military round that was loaded with smokeless powder. Adopted by French army in 1886, it served as a primary rifle and machine gun round in French army until mid-1930s, and for much longer period in French colonies. It was used in bolt-action and semi-automatic rifles and some machine guns, all of French origins. Today this round is completely obsolete.
Designation | Bullet weight, g | Muzzle velocity, m/s | Muzzle energy, J | Comments |
Balle M | 15 | 632 | 2995 | with round-nose FMJ bullet |
Balle D | 12.7 | 725 | 3350 | with pointed boat-tailed FMJ bullet, made of solid brass |
Balle N | 15 | 690 | 3570 | with pointed boat-tailed FMJ bullet, for Hotchkiss machine guns |